| The history of the Santa Claus
tradition as we know him today first emerged when the Dutch
settlers came to Manhattan on Christmas day 1624. Sinterklaas
the good saint in Holland was named the patron of their
new home. In Holland, Sinterklaas (Santa Claus) wore a red
robe while riding a white horse, and cared a bag of gifts
to fill the children's stockings. A sinister assistant called
Black Pete proceeded Sinterklaas in the Holland tradition
to seek out the naughty boys and girls who would not receive
gifts. Black Pete, to the delight of all the American children,
was left behind in Holland by Sinterklaas. By the late 1600s
and through out the 1700s Sinterklaas would be known as
Sancte Clause who would arrive on Christmas eve, December
24.
It was not until the 1800s that the Santa
as we know him today started to emerge. Writers and artist
depicted a lovable jolly fellow, small in size with a giving
heart. On Christmas eve he would ride in a magnificent
sleigh pulled by eight reindeer over the treetops and roofs.
He dropped gifts down the chimneys of good boys and girls.
Select the following link to view our old world Santa father
christmas.
In the early 1820s Clement Moore
describes St. Nicholas as dressed in a fur hat and suit,
with rosy dimpled cheeks and a red cherry nose. His face
was broad with a droll little mouth and a snow-white beard.
St Nicholas was chubby and plump with a little round belly
that shook like a bowlful of jelly. It is Moore's description
of Santa that we most often think of today. Up to this
point his physical appearance were open to individual interpretations
as well as the colors of his suit. Clement Moore also tells
us the names of his reindeer. Select the following link
to read Clement Moore's Christmas Poem - "Twas the
Night before Christmas" The Christmas Story to find
out their names.
In 1821, the first Santa Claus pictures
were illustrated along with a poem titled The Childrens
Friend, A New-Years Present to the Little Ones from
Five to Twelve gave us one of the earliest images
of Santa when it was published along with eight color lithographs.
One of the lithograph illustrated him dressed in a red
suit that was not anything like a suit of clothing an American
might be wearing, nor like a flowing robe as Saint Nicolas
might wear.
In 1837 Robert Weir an art teacher at
West Point painted the first American portrait. He posed
him wearing a stocking hat and short suit as he started
to climb into a chimney with a sack overflowing with Christmas
gifts as described in Moores poem. Along with the
stocking hat and short suit Weir added a long clay pipe
and a red cape edged in fur to his character. To view our
Unusual Christmas Gift Ideas select this link.
The elves appeared as early as 1856 in
an unpublished book titled Christmas Elves.
He relied on helpful elves who worked long hours in their
polar workshop to make Christmas toys for all the children.
Godeys Magazine also incorporated elves in their
engravings described below. The elves would surround Santa
Claus while he was working in his workshop. Select this
link to see Hand Carved Santas & Santa Clause Folk
Art.
In 1863, a picture drawn by Thomas Nast
gave Americans a Santa Claus that looked and behaved like
a real person. For twenty-three years, his annual drawings
of him in Harpers Weekly magazine allowed Americans to
peek into his magical world. The pictures showed him reading
letters from children, making lists, and toys year around
in the workshop. Select the link to view our Santa Ornaments.
When Nast was asked to illustrate Moore's charming verse
for a book of children's poems, he gave us a softer, kinder
person who was still old but appeared less stern than the
St. Nicholas. He dressed him in a red and white suit and
hat. The elf's were dressed in red endowed with human characteristics.
Most important of all, Nast gave Santa a home at the North
Pole.
The December 1867 issue of Godeys
magazines opened with an engraving of a bearded old character
wearing a long tunic suit. He carried a staff in one hand
and in the other hand held out a doll toward a crowd of
children. The 1868 the December issue had instructions
on how to make a pine cone Santa in the craft section.
He had a full bag of toys, apples and nuts. He was carrying
a Christmas tree, a birch staff and a wooden nutcracker.
Select the following link to view our Christmas nutcracker
decorations. In 1873 Godey showed him working in his workshop
surrounded by elves and Christmas toys for children. The
Christmas issue in 1878 opened with an engraving titled
Welcome, Kriss Kringle. Come In showed him
in a flowing robe, with a long white beard and hair, wearing
a tall peaked hat.
Markus Rautio announced on his popular
childrens show in 1927 that Santa and his elf assistants
lived in Lapland's korvatunturi where the landscape resembles
a huge ear. This is where Santa listens to find out if
the children are being naughty or nice. A warning to all
boys and girls that Santa is listening and making a list
of stops before he hitches the reindeer to the sleigh filled
with toys for his sleigh ride on Christmas eve. Select
a link to view our unusual gifts for guys. or our unique
gift ideas for girls.
The final touch as we know Santa today
came in the 1931 drawing by Haddon Sundblom. His billboards
and other advertisements for Coca Cola-Cola featured a
portly, grandfatherly man with human proportions and a
ruddy complexion. Sunblom's exuberant, twinkle-eyed fellow
firmly fixed the gift-giver's image into the publics mind.
The pictures portrayed a life size figure with the spirit
of an elf resembling Clement Moore's physical description.
He wore a red suit that was trimmed with white fur and
wearing black boots. To view our Santa Claus Hats. or our
Santa suits and Santa wig and beard. click on the item.
St. Nicholas' evolution into today's happy,
larger-than-life character is a wonderful example of the
blending of countless beliefs and practices from around
the world. He makes toys all year long with the help of
his elves. On Christmas eve he dresses in his famous suit
and black boots, climbs into his sleigh pulled by eight
reindeer to begin his gift giving trip of toys to the good
boys and girls of the world. Today he embodies all the
goodness, charity and innocence of childhood. Select this
link to view our collectible Santa figurines.
The arrival of Santa on Christmas eve
has become the most anticipated event of the Christmas
holiday season.People can now identify the jolly, chubby,
white bearded man in the red suit and hat as Santa Claus.
He is recognize around the world as symbolizes love, caring,
and gift giving through out the Christmas season.
"A Merry Christmas to all and to
All a Good Night." 
|